Product Description
Sulfanol Surfactant: A Powerful Foaming and Cleaning Agent for Diverse Applications
Discover the robust cleaning and foaming capabilities of Sulfanol Surfactant, a highly effective anionic surfactant widely recognized for its versatility across various industries. This powerful ingredient is an essential component for formulations requiring exceptional lathering and degreasing properties, ensuring superior performance in cleaning and personal care products.
Description and Key Properties
Sulfanol is a common name for alkylbenzene sulfonates, particularly linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), which is a key workhorse in the surfactant industry. It is known for its strong detergency and foaming characteristics.
Key properties include:
- Powerful Foaming: Creates abundant, stable foam, crucial for effective cleaning.
- Excellent Degreasing: Highly efficient at breaking down and removing oils and greases.
- Strong Detergency: Provides superior cleaning performance by lifting dirt and grime from surfaces.
- Water Solubility: Readily dissolves in water, making it easy to incorporate into aqueous formulations.
- Anionic Surfactant: Its anionic nature means it has a negative charge, making it highly effective at emulsifying oils and suspending dirt particles.
Versatile Applications and Usage Areas
Sulfanol Surfactant is a highly versatile ingredient with a broad spectrum of applications, primarily in cleaning and personal care products where its foaming and detergent properties are highly valued. (Note: Sulfanol Surfactant is not used in candles).
In Household and Industrial Cleaning:
- Laundry Detergents: A primary component in powder and liquid laundry detergents due to its excellent cleaning and stain-removing capabilities across various water temperatures.
- Dishwashing Liquids: Provides powerful degreasing action and creates a rich lather, making it a staple in manual dishwashing detergents.
- All-Purpose Cleaners: Effectively cleans various surfaces, including floors, countertops, and appliances, thanks to its ability to lift and suspend dirt.
- Car Washes: Used in car washing formulations for its strong foaming and dirt-removing properties, leaving vehicles sparkling clean.
- Hard Surface Cleaners: Ideal for formulations designed to deep clean bathroom tiles, kitchen surfaces, and other hard, non-porous areas.
In Personal Care Products:
- Shampoos: Contributes to the rich lather and effective cleansing action of shampoos, removing dirt and excess oil from hair and scalp.
- Liquid Hand Soaps: Provides excellent foaming and cleansing for everyday hand washing, ensuring a thorough clean.
- Shower Gels and Body Washes: Creates a luxurious lather and effectively cleanses the skin, leaving it feeling refreshed.
- Bubble Baths: Used to produce abundant and long-lasting bubbles, enhancing the bathing experience.
- Facial Cleansers (rinse-off): In formulations designed for oily or combination skin, it aids in deep cleansing and removing impurities, though generally used in lower concentrations to avoid over-drying.
Important Considerations for Use:
- Concentration: As a strong surfactant, Sulfanol should be used at appropriate concentrations to avoid irritation, especially in personal care products. Always adhere to recommended dosage guidelines.
- Formulation Compatibility: While highly effective, formulators should consider its compatibility with other ingredients and the desired mildness of the final product. Co-surfactants are often used to balance its properties.
- Safety Data Sheets (SDS): Always consult the manufacturer's SDS for specific handling instructions and safety precautions.
Cosmetic Recipe: Invigorating Foaming Shower Gel
Create a refreshing and effectively cleansing foaming shower gel, utilizing Sulfanol Surfactant for its robust lathering properties.
Ingredient
|
Percentage (%)
|
Function
|
Phase A (Aqueous Phase)
|
|
|
Distilled Water
|
Up to 100% (approx. 50%)
|
Base of the shower gel
|
Sulfanol Surfactant
|
20%
|
Primary surfactant, foaming & cleansing agent
|
Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB)
|
15%
|
Co-surfactant, foam booster, mildness enhancer
|
Sodium Coco-Sulfate (SCS) Liquid
|
10%
|
Secondary surfactant, adds richness to foam
|
Glycerin
|
3%
|
Humectant, moisturizes skin
|
Panthenol (Vitamin B5)
|
1%
|
Soothes skin, humectant
|
Fragrance Oil (Water-soluble)
|
0.5-1%
|
Provides pleasant scent
|
Preservative (e.g., Liquid Germall Plus)
|
0.8%
|
Protects against microbial growth
|
Citric Acid (20% solution)
|
As needed
|
pH adjuster
|
Sodium Chloride (Salt solution)
|
As needed
|
Viscosity modifier (thickener)
|
Instructions for Preparation:
- Sanitize: Thoroughly sanitize all your equipment (beakers, stirring rods, shower gel bottles) with isopropyl alcohol and allow them to air dry completely.
- Combine Surfactants: In a clean beaker, carefully combine Sulfanol Surfactant, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, and Sodium Coco-Sulfate Liquid. Stir gently to avoid excessive foaming.
- Add Water and Humectants: Slowly add the distilled water to the surfactant mixture, stirring continuously until the solution is homogeneous. Then, add the glycerin and panthenol, mixing well.
- Add Fragrance and Preservative: Once the mixture is uniform, add the fragrance oil and preservative. Stir gently to ensure even distribution.
- Adjust pH: Check the pH of the mixture using pH strips or a pH meter. For shower gels, an ideal pH is typically between 5.0-6.0. Add small amounts of a 20% citric acid solution (diluted in distilled water) to lower the pH until the desired range is reached. Stir well after each addition.
- Adjust Viscosity (Thickening): If the gel is too thin, prepare a salt solution (e.g., 20% NaCl in distilled water). Add this solution drop by drop to the shower gel, stirring slowly but continuously, until the desired viscosity is achieved. Be careful not to add too much, as it can quickly become very thick or even separate.
- Bottle: Once the desired consistency and pH are reached, carefully transfer the foaming shower gel into a clean, sterile shower gel bottle.
Recommendations for Application and Use:
- Dosage of Sulfanol: The 20% concentration of Sulfanol Surfactant in this recipe provides robust foaming and cleaning. For milder formulations or sensitive skin, consider using a lower percentage of Sulfanol and increasing the percentage of amphoteric or non-ionic co-surfactants like CAPB.
- pH Adjustment: Proper pH adjustment is crucial for skin compatibility and product stability. Aim for a pH that aligns with the skin's natural acidity (around 5.0-6.0).
- Thickening: Sulfanol-based formulations often thicken significantly with the addition of salt. Add the salt solution gradually to achieve the desired viscosity without over-thickening.
- Fragrance Choice: Ensure your chosen fragrance oil is compatible with surfactant systems and is stable in the pH range of the final product.
- Storage: Store the finished shower gel in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight, to maintain its quality and efficacy. The preservative ensures its microbial stability.
- Usage: Apply a small amount to a loofah or washcloth, lather, cleanse skin, and rinse thoroughly.
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